Monday, 18 October 2021 04:08

Climate crisis drives hunger, WFP warns on World Food Day

Written by Evelyn Alas

The world faces an exponential increase in hunger due to the climate crisis if global actions are not urgently taken to help communities adapt to climate shocks and stresses, warned the United Nations World Food Program (WFP) ahead of World Food Day.

"The climate crisis has the potential to overwhelm humanity. The world is unprepared for the unprecedented increase in hunger we will see if we do not invest in programs that help vulnerable communities adapt and become resilient to our changing climate", said WFP executive director David Beasley. "The climate crisis is fueling a food crisis".

Vulnerable communities, a large majority of which depend on agriculture, fisheries and livestock, contribute the least to the climate crisis, but bear the brunt of climate shocks because they also have limited resources to mitigate its impacts.

According to the latest global report on food crises, there are three main drivers of the food crisis currently facing the world: the economic crisis resulting from the HIV/AIDS pandemic; extreme weather events such as droughts, storms or hurricanes; and conflict situations. Since 2020, El Salvador faces the first two drivers.

It is estimated that between september 2021 and february 2022, around 600,000 people (10% of the population) will be in food crisis (according to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification ).

Based on this year's theme for World Food Day, "Our actions are our future. Better production, better nutrition, a better environment and a better life," WFP calls on world leaders to recognize the close link between hunger and the climate crisis and urges them to redouble their efforts to address the changing climate as the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP26) approaches.

"Food security consists of ensuring that the entire salvadoran population has access to quality and quantity of food in a timely manner, and this involves all sectors. We have to work together to achieve sustainable food systems", said Riaz Lodhi, WFP Representative in El Salvador.

WFP is promoting sustainable, resilient and inclusive food systems in El Salvador, vital to respond to current challenges affecting food and nutrition. Food systems encompass the full range of actors and their interrelated value-added activities involved in the production, aggregation, processing, distribution, consumption and disposal of food products originating from agriculture or fisheries, and parts of the economic and social sectors.
 
WFP together with its international cooperation partners and donors, private sector and UN System supports government leadership to increase the climate change resilience of the country's most vulnerable people and communities by providing technical assistance to strengthen the dissemination of climate information and understanding of the link between climate change and food security; and supports food insecure smallholder farmers in livelihood diversification by addressing the structural causes of food insecurity.