The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) has announced a groundbreaking program that will provide up to $1 billion in investment loans for cities and regions in Latin America and the Caribbean. This initiative seeks to empower subnational governments, which often rely heavily on central funds for essential infrastructure projects and services.
The need for alternative financing for municipalities and regions has grown significantly, especially with increased spending to adapt to climate change. This five-year pilot program will open a crucial investment window, allowing states, provinces, departments and municipalities to directly access funds for urban development projects.

To qualify, subnational entities will need to demonstrate legal capacity to borrow, financial solvency and approval from their respective national authorities. In addition, priority will be given to projects that demonstrate a high development impact and significant potential to attract private sector investment, thereby improving local governance.
The IDB will not only provide financing, but also non-reimbursable technical cooperation, supporting institutional reforms and project preparation. This comprehensive assistance seeks to overcome the barriers that limit municipalities’ access to capital markets, encouraging greater private sector participation in regional development.

This strategy is part of IDB President Ilan Goldfajn’s vision to transform the organization into a private sector-focused development bank. By strengthening the conditions for private investment and ensuring rigorous standards, the IDB aims to catalyze sustained growth and resilient infrastructure in the region.

The “IDB for Cities and Regions” program plans to approve around 10 operations in its initial phase, laying the groundwork for future expansion. With this ambitious proposal, the IDB positions itself as a key player in promoting the financial autonomy and sustainable development of local communities in Latin America.