
The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) announced on wednesday, september 16, 2026, a 0.25 percentage point increase in its benchmark interest rate, raising it to a range of 3.75% to 4.0%. The decision was unanimously approved by monetary policymakers and marks the first-rate hike under the leadership of Kevin Warsh at the helm of the U.S. central bank.
The measure was adopted during the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting held on september 15 and 16. In its statement, the Fed noted that the adjustment aims to foster a faster return in inflation to its 2% target, given that price pressures remain a concern for monetary authorities.
Alongside the rate decision, committee members released their new economic projections. These show that the institution expects to keep interest rates at higher levels for longer than previously anticipated. The median estimate places the federal funds rate at 4.1% for 2026 and 2027, 3.9% for 2028, and 3.6% for 2029.
The new forecasts represent an upward revision compared to those published in june. Just three months ago, the Fed projected a lower rate trajectory for the coming years, but recent inflation trends led officials to adjust their expectations.

The primary reason for this shift is that inflation remains above the official target. The Fed now estimates that the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index—its preferred inflation gauge—will end 2026 at 3.7%, while core inflation, which excludes food and energy, is expected to reach 3.4%.
Although the institution projects that inflation will gradually decline starting in 2027, it deems it necessary to maintain a restrictive monetary policy to prevent inflationary pressures from persisting longer than necessary. Under Kevin Warsh’s leadership, the Fed has made it clear that price stability remains one of its top priorities.
Despite the rate hikes, the central bank’s economic projections do not anticipate a recession. Officials estimate that real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will grow by 2.3% in 2026, 2.4% in 2027, 2.2% in 2028, and 2.1% in 2029—figures slightly higher than previously forecast.

The Fed also maintains a favorable outlook regarding the labor market. The unemployment rate is projected to hold at 4.1% between 2026 and 2029, suggesting that policymakers expect employment to remain stable despite the environment of higher interest rates.
This decision marks one of the most significant monetary policy moves since Warsh assumed the chairmanship of the Federal Reserve. Furthermore, officials’ projections point to the possibility of further rate hikes before the end of the year, consistent with a strategy aimed at curbing inflation and preserving economic stability.
The estimates released by the Fed reflect each participant’s individual assessment of the monetary policy path best suited to fulfilling the mandate of promoting maximum employment and price stability. Overall, the institution’s message is that it is prepared to keep rates elevated for longer if doing so helps ensure a sustained return of inflation to its 2% target.
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