Saturday, 12 August 2023 04:22

JP Morgan affirms that El Salvador's GDP is on the rise and fiscal deficit on the decline

Written by Evelyn Alas

According to rating agency JP Morgan, data has been generally upbeat in recent months in El Salvador, showing disinflation, positive fiscal accounts performance and, more recently, increasing signs of acceleration in the economy.

This week's May average Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased by 1.8%, putting the economy on track for annual growth of close to 9% q/q in 20% after a solid 3.4% in the first quarter. The agency explains that they are revising the growth forecast for the year to 3.9% y/y from just under 2.5%.

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They do not see in the economy's performance signs of one-off, transitory factors driving growth, but rather signs of a synchronized upturn, manufacturing finally seems to be back to normal, construction is booming and other indicators related to domestic demand are performing well.

Manufacturing is likely to benefit from its composition, making it less dependent on the input shortages that are affecting production in other latitudes (Mexico).

Un informe histórico marca el camino para poner la economía al servicio de  la salud para todos - OPS/OMS | Organización Panamericana de la Salud

In addition, there are increasing signs that the tide is turning favorably for global manufacturing, and particularly in the U.S. In the case of construction, part of the increase in output is related to the massive turnaround in public gross fixed investment, which had been on a persistently downward trend for the year until last february.

We see the upward trend continuing throughout the year. Finally, domestic demand indicators are also healthy with services growth accelerating. In short, we see a broad-based, self-reinforcing expansion now taking hold.

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Equally impressive is the fact that the fiscal deficit continues to trend downward despite rising public investment.

Using the nominal GDP estimate for the year, the deficit narrowed to just 2.3% of GDP in june, with a primary surplus of 2% of GDP.

Much of this reflects the drop in pension-related spending following the latest swap, which has subtracted about US$140 million in expenditures, but revenues also increased by about US$200 million over 12 months compared to june last year.

 

Translated by: A.M